WAIC 2026 Shanghai: China's World Artificial Intelligence Conference — What to Expect

## What is WAIC?

The World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) is China's flagship annual AI event, held in Shanghai every summer. Organised under the auspices of China's Ministry of Science and Technology and the Shanghai municipal government, WAIC brings together AI researchers, technology companies, government officials, and startups from across China and the world.

If the India AI Impact Summit is the Global South's answer to Western AI governance summits, WAIC is China's answer to everything: a showcase of domestic AI capability, a platform for announcing partnerships and launches, and a signal to the world about the state of Chinese AI.

WAIC 2026 is scheduled for July in Shanghai, at the Shanghai World Expo Exhibition and Convention Center. The 2025 edition ran July 26–28 — expect a similar window in 2026.

## WAIC 2025: What Actually Happened

To understand what 2026 will look like, start with what 2025 delivered.

### Scale
WAIC 2025 was the largest edition yet: four themed pavilions spanning over 70,000 square metres, more than 800 companies exhibiting, over 3,000 cutting-edge products on display, and more than 100 global and China-first product launches. The event drew attendees from across Asia, Europe, and the Americas — WAIC is genuinely international, not a domestic-only showcase.

### The DeepSeek Moment
The defining story of Chinese AI in 2025 was DeepSeek — the Hangzhou-based lab whose R1 model matched GPT-4-class performance at a fraction of the training cost and was released as open source. WAIC 2025 absorbed the aftermath of the "DeepSeek moment," with Chinese AI companies leaning heavily into the narrative that Chinese AI had arrived as a genuine global competitor, not just a fast follower.

### Alibaba's Open-Source Models
Alibaba showcased three newly open-sourced large-scale models at WAIC 2025, with performance benchmarks comparable to Claude 4, GPT-4.1, and Gemini 2.5 Pro. Open-sourcing models at this scale — and making them available globally — is a deliberate strategy: China is competing for developer mindshare, not just enterprise contracts.

### Huawei's Hardware Challenge to Nvidia
Huawei debuted the CloudMatrix 384 at WAIC 2025 — a system integrating 384 of its 910C chips using a supernode architecture. The direct target: Nvidia's GB200 NVL72, the current industry benchmark for AI training and inference hardware. The CloudMatrix 384 is not yet equal to Nvidia's top systems, but it is close enough to matter, and it operates entirely outside US export controls.

For Chinese AI companies that cannot access Nvidia A100 or H100 chips due to US export restrictions, Huawei's hardware is not a consolation prize — it is the primary path forward.

### Tencent's World Model
Tencent launched Hunyuan3D World Model 1.0 at WAIC 2025 and announced it would be fully open-sourced. World models — AI systems that model and simulate physical environments — are considered one of the next major frontiers in AI, relevant for robotics, autonomous vehicles, and manufacturing automation.

### China's Global AI Cooperation Proposal
China's Premier Li Qiang used WAIC 2025 to propose a Global AI Cooperation Organization — a multilateral body for AI governance. This mirrors India's positioning at the AI Impact Summit: both countries are trying to shape global AI governance from a non-Western perspective, rather than simply accepting frameworks designed in Washington, London, or Brussels.

### Robotics and Physical AI
WAIC has always showcased hardware more aggressively than Western AI conferences. WAIC 2025 featured extensive demonstrations of humanoid robots, autonomous manufacturing systems, AI-powered logistics, and smart city infrastructure — most of it not prototype-stage but actually deployed in Chinese factories and cities.

## What to Expect at WAIC 2026

Based on the trajectory from 2024 to 2025, and the broader context of the AI race in 2026, here is what WAIC 2026 will likely feature:

### More Open-Source Model Releases
Alibaba, Baidu, Tencent, and ByteDance are all actively developing and releasing frontier-competitive models. WAIC is a natural stage for major open-source releases timed to the conference. Expect multiple major model announcements, with explicit performance comparisons to GPT-5 and Claude's latest versions.

### Hardware Maturity
Huawei's CloudMatrix line will likely see next-generation announcements. Whether the 910D chip — reportedly Huawei's next step — makes its debut at WAIC 2026 is speculative, but the conference is the logical venue.

### Humanoid Robotics at Scale
China is building humanoid robots faster than any other country. Companies like Unitree Robotics and UBTECH are already shipping units to factories. WAIC 2026 will showcase further maturity here — not just demos, but deployment numbers and commercial cases.

### Response to India's AI Summit
The India AI Impact Summit happened in February 2026, five months before WAIC. China will be watching the India-Western AI partnership closely — the OpenAI+Tata and Anthropic+Infosys announcements are directly competitive with Chinese AI companies trying to expand in Southeast Asia and South Asia. WAIC 2026 will likely include messaging aimed at markets where Chinese and Western AI companies are competing for developer and enterprise adoption.

### AI Governance Counter-Narrative
India positioned itself as the governance bridge between Global North and Global South in February. China will use WAIC to advance its own governance narrative — the Global AI Cooperation Organization proposal, plus frameworks around data sovereignty and inclusive AI development. These are genuinely competing visions for how global AI governance should work.

## Why WAIC Matters Even If You Are Not in China

**Open-source models.** DeepSeek and Alibaba's models are available globally. What gets announced at WAIC becomes available to developers worldwide within weeks or months. WAIC announcements have direct implications for what tools you can use.

**Hardware trajectory.** Huawei's progress on domestic AI chips affects global supply dynamics and pricing. If China reaches compute self-sufficiency, the geopolitics of AI hardware shift significantly.

**Robotics timeline.** China's manufacturing AI and robotics deployment is setting the pace globally. What is showcased at WAIC one year tends to be deployed at scale two years later. For anyone thinking about AI's impact on manufacturing, logistics, or physical industries, WAIC is the leading indicator.

**Governance framing.** AI regulation globally is still being negotiated. China's proposals at WAIC contribute to that negotiation. Developers and companies building globally need to understand both the Western and Chinese governance frameworks — they will both affect what is permissible, interoperable, and trusted.

## WAIC vs India AI Impact Summit: Different Events, Different Points

These two summits serve different purposes and should be understood differently:

The **India AI Impact Summit** is primarily a governance and investment event. Its goal is to position India in the global AI order, attract Western AI partnerships, and shape international AI policy. It is diplomatic as much as technical.

**WAIC** is primarily a product and capability showcase. Its goal is to demonstrate the state of Chinese AI — models, hardware, robotics, applications — and to attract developers and enterprise customers. It is commercial as much as political.

Both matter. Together they illustrate that the global AI race is not binary. It is not simply "US vs China." It is a multilateral competition in which India, the EU, the UK, Japan, South Korea, and others are all staking positions — each with different strengths, different strategies, and different visions for what AI governance and development should look like.

WAIC 2026 will happen in Shanghai in July. Watch it closely — the announcements made there will shape the tools, models, and infrastructure available to developers worldwide for the following twelve months.